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- $Unique_ID{BRK02140}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Symptoms of Wilson's Disease}
- $Subject{copper metabolism Wilson's disease liver biopsy chelating agent
- penicillamine}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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-
- Symptoms of Wilson's Disease
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-
- QUESTION: I would appreciate more information on Wilson Disease. My 32 year
- old granddaughter has been diagnosed with it after so many examinations and
- tests. When I tell people of it the inquiry is always "What is it? I never
- heard of it." Thank you.
-
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-
- ANSWER: The first complete and accurate description of the disease was
- published by Samuel Wilson, a neurologist, in 1912, but even he didn't know
- what caused the malady. It wasn't until the technology of the 1940's
- permitted the necessary tests that proved that copper was the cause. Today we
- know that Wilson's disease is an inherited disorder of copper metabolism, and
- can cause a variety of symptoms. It is not as rare as once thought, and the
- incidence is about 1 in 200,000 births. It affects men and women equally and
- often becomes apparent in late adolescence. It may cause an anemia,
- neurological symptoms such as tremor, speech disorders and sometimes bizarre
- behavior, as well liver damage. In fact, a liver biopsy is often the most
- important test in establishing the diagnosis. Treatment is available and
- effective. A chelating agent, penicillamine, is used to reduce the excess of
- copper that is present in the body, and treatment must be repeated at frequent
- intervals for the lifetime of the patient. A low copper diet is also
- recommended, avoiding chocolate, shellfish and peanuts.
-
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-